Hashimoto's thyroiditis, also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland. This is the most common cause of Hashimoto's hypothyroidism (decreased thyroid function) in many parts of the world.
Symptom
The symptoms of Hashimoto's thyroiditis can vary greatly, depending on the severity of the thyroid hormone deficiency. Some people may remain asymptomatic for a long time, while others may show clear symptoms. Common symptoms include:
- Fatigue: Low levels of thyroid hormones can cause constant fatigue.
- Weight gain: Slowed metabolism can lead to weight gain.
- Sensitivity to cold: Hypothyroidism can make patients more sensitive to cold temperatures.
- Constipation: Intestinal activity may be reduced.
- Dry skin and thin hair: Reduced metabolism affects the skin and hair follicles.
- Swollen face: Fluid retention can lead to swelling.
- Muscle and joint pain: Inflammation and slowed metabolism can cause physical discomfort.
- Depression and memory disorders: Brain functioning can be affected by the lack of thyroid hormones.
- Goiter: An enlarged thyroid can cause a visible swelling in the throat.
Diagnostic
The diagnosis of Hashimoto's thyroiditis involves several tests and evaluations:
Physical exam: The doctor will check for clinical signs, such as goiter.
Blood test:
- TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone): High levels indicate hypothyroidism.
- FT4 (free thyroxine): Low levels confirm thyroid hormone deficiency.
Thyroid antibodies: The presence of anti-TPO (thyroid peroxidase) and anti-thyroglobulin antibodies suggests an autoimmune cause.
Therapies
Treatment for Hashimoto's thyroiditis focuses on restoring normal levels of thyroid hormones and improving symptoms. The main methods of treatment include:
1. Hormone replacement therapy:
Levothyroxine: It is the standard drug for thyroid hormone replacement and is administered daily. The dose is adjusted based on TSH and FT4 levels.
2. The HHO® medical recovery protocol
It is an innovative medical therapy that can be used in the management of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. The HHO® protocol lasts three days and includes various therapies for detoxification and revitalization of the body. On the first day, high power ion induction therapy is performed which induces short electromagnetic pulses and regulates the energy potential of the cell to the natural level of functioning, intravenous therapies for chelation of heavy metals, elimination of toxic chemicals from the environment, endotoxins - a possible cause and the elimination of pro-inflammatory cytokines that provide additional comfort to the patient. Then, there is a therapy to stimulate the movement of toxins in the active circulation, followed by drainage. The second day is dedicated to the HHO® procedure, which lasts between 3-4 hours and is followed by other intravenous cocktails for immune system support, remineralization, anti-sepsis and energy support. On the last day, on a land cleared of toxins and pathogens such as virus or bacteria - another possible cause for Hashimoto's thyroid, intravenous - electromagnetic and hydrogen procedures are performed for alkalinization, remineralization and administration of natural antioxidants.
3. Surgery:
Rarely, in severe cases of goiter that causes difficulty in swallowing or breathing, partial or total removal of the thyroid gland may be necessary.
What is Hashimoto's Thyroiditis?
Hashimoto's autoimmune disease is a condition in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, which leads to its inflammation and damage.
Definition and effects on the thyroid gland
The thyroid gland, located in the front of the neck, has the shape of a butterfly and is essential for the production of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), which regulate metabolism.
Hypothyroidism occurs when the gland does not produce enough hormones, caused by Hashimoto's disease, iodine deficiency or treatments for hyperthyroidism. Symptoms include fatigue, weight gain and sensitivity to cold, the treatment consists in the administration of synthetic thyroid hormones.
Hyperthyroidism, when the gland produces too many hormones, can be caused by Graves' disease or thyroid nodules. Symptoms include weight loss and nervousness, and treatment is with antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine, or surgery.
A goiter is an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid, caused by iodine deficiency or autoimmune diseases, the symptoms of which include swelling in the throat. Treatment varies from iodine supplements to surgery.
Thyroid nodules can be asymptomatic or cause breathing problems. Treatment may include monitoring or surgery.
Thyroiditis can be caused by viral infections or autoimmune reactions, the symptoms varying depending on the type. Treatment may include analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
The thyroid gland is crucial for the body's metabolism and energy, and any imbalance requires proper evaluation and treatment.
Causes and risk factors associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks the thyroid, causing inflammation and affecting thyroid function. Risk factors and associated causes include genetic predisposition, with a family history of thyroid or autoimmune diseases, exposure to viral or bacterial infections, as well as to chemicals or toxins and hormonal imbalances.
Genes may also play a role in susceptibility to this condition. Women are much more likely than men to develop Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and the age of onset is more frequent between 30 and 50 years. Excessive consumption of iodine, chronic stress, smoking and exposure to radiation are also factors that can contribute to the development or worsening of the disease.
Symptoms of Hashimoto's thyroiditis
▪️ Persistent fatigue and exhaustion
▪️ Weight gain or difficulty maintaining a healthy weight
▪️ Sensitivity to cold
▪️ Frequent constipation
▪️ Dry skin and brittle nails
▪️ Hair loss or thinning
▪️ Swelling of the face or neck
▪️ Irregular menstruation or changes in the menstrual cycle
Initial symptoms and how the thyroid gland affects the body
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, disrupting its functioning. Initially, the symptoms can be mild and can be overlooked, but as the disease progresses, they can become more obvious and affect the normal functioning of the body more and more. The thyroid gland is responsible for the production of thyroid hormones, which control metabolism and influence a wide range of bodily processes. Once Hashimoto's thyroiditis interferes with this function, it can lead to a number of symptoms and complications.
Long-term complications and the impact on the quality of life
Hashimoto's thyroiditis can have long-term complications that can affect quality of life. Among them are:
▪️ Hypothyroidism: The progressive destruction of the thyroid gland can lead to a decrease in the production of thyroid hormones, causing hypothyroidism. This can cause a range of symptoms, including severe fatigue, weight gain, sleep disturbances and difficulty concentrating.
▪️ Infertility and pregnancy complications: Hashimoto's thyroiditis is often associated with infertility and may increase the risk of miscarriage, premature birth or other complications during pregnancy.
▪️ Heart disease: Low levels of thyroid hormones can negatively affect the heart, increasing the risk of heart disease, such as high blood pressure and ischemic heart disease.
▪️ Depression and anxiety: Symptoms of Hashimoto's thyroiditis, especially those related to hypothyroidism, can contribute to the development or exacerbation of depression and anxiety.
H2: Diagnosing Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Diagnosing Hashimoto's thyroiditis is crucial to start appropriate treatment, and blood tests are especially important to detect anti-TPO antibodies and thyroid hormone levels, while other recommended investigations, such as thyroid ultrasound, thyroid biopsy and thyroid scintigraphy, can provide additional information for the evaluation of the state of the thyroid gland and the extent of the disease.
The importance of blood tests and the detection of anti-TPO antibodies
Blood tests are essential for diagnosing Hashimoto's thyroiditis. A specific test that is frequently used is the measurement of thyroid hormone levels, such as TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone), T4 (thyroxine) and T3 (triiodothyronine). Abnormal levels of these hormones may indicate thyroid dysfunction.
Another important test is the detection of anti-TPO antibodies (anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies). These antibodies are present in the blood of people with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and are markers of the autoimmune process that affects the thyroid gland. The presence of these antibodies can confirm the diagnosis of Hashimoto's thyroiditis and can differentiate this condition from other thyroid disorders.
Other recommended investigations
Thyroid ultrasound: A thyroid ultrasound can provide detailed images of the thyroid gland and highlight structural changes associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, such as inflammation or thyroid nodules.
Thyroid biopsy: In some cases, the doctor may recommend a thyroid biopsy to evaluate the thyroid tissue and to rule out other conditions, such as thyroid cancer, if thyroid nodules or other suspicious abnormalities are detected.
Thyroid scintigraphy: This investigation can be used to evaluate thyroid function and to detect structural or functional abnormalities in the thyroid gland.
Treatment options for Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
Treatment options for Hashimoto's Thyroiditis include hormone replacement therapy, which involves taking oral levothyroxine to replace the missing thyroid hormones. This therapy requires regular monitoring of thyroid hormone levels in the blood and dose adjustment accordingly to maintain hormonal balance. In some cases, anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive drugs may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and improve symptoms.
In addition, the HHO® medical recovery protocol is considered a medical option, consisting of electromagnetic therapies for cell membrane regulation, intravenous chelation therapies, stimulation of the movement of toxins in the active circulation, drainage and hydrogen procedures for alkalization, remineralization and natural antioxidants. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise and stress management, can complement medical treatment and improve the patient's overall health.
The benefits of HHO therapy in the treatment of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
- Elimination of pro-inflammatory cytokines: HHO therapy (hydrogen and oxygen therapy) can help reduce chronic inflammation by eliminating pro-inflammatory cytokines from the circulatory system. In the case of patients with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, inflammation is a key factor that contributes to the damage of the thyroid tissue. Reducing inflammation can slow the progression of the disease and improve symptoms.
- Modulation of the immune system: HHO helps to modulate the immune system, which is essential for patients with autoimmune diseases, such as Hashimoto's Thyroiditis. This can help reduce the autoimmune attack on the thyroid, thus protecting thyroid function.
- Elimination of heavy metals: HHO contributes to the elimination of heavy metals from the body, metals that can affect the hormonal system, including the pituitary and thyroid. Eliminating these toxins can improve the overall functioning of the endocrine system and reduce stress on the thyroid.
- Hyperoxygenation and hyperthermia: HHO therapy offers an increase in tissue oxygenation and can induce a state of mild hyperthermia, which helps to stimulate circulation and improve the immune response. These effects can contribute to a better modulation of immunity and to the reduction of symptoms associated with Hashimoto's Autoimmune Thyroiditis.
- Adjunctive support with anti-inflammatories and antioxidants: HHO therapy can be combined with adjuvant therapies, such as the use of anti-inflammatories and antioxidants. They can support patients with autoimmune diseases, helping to reduce oxidative stress and protect thyroid cells.
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How does HHO work for patients with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis?
Reducing inflammation: HHO works by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines in the circulatory system, which leads to a decrease in overall inflammation. For patients with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, this means a reduction of the inflammatory attack on the thyroid, contributing to the preservation of thyroid function.
Immunity modulation: HHO therapy helps to balance the immune system, reducing the autoimmune reaction that attacks the thyroid gland. By modulating the immune response, HHO can reduce the severity of symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
Detoxification of the body: HHO helps to eliminate heavy metals and other toxins that can disrupt hormonal function and worsen the symptoms of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis. Detoxification improves the general state of health and supports the optimal functioning of the thyroid gland.
Improving oxygenation and circulation: HHO ensures better tissue oxygenation and can induce mild hyperthermia, which stimulates circulation and supports the immune response. Better blood circulation means more efficient delivery of nutrients and faster elimination of waste, which can contribute to thyroid health.
Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory support: HHO therapy can be combined with antioxidants and anti-inflammatories that support thyroid health by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. This adjunctive support can help protect the thyroid gland from autoimmune damage and relieve symptoms in patients with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.
Conclusion
HHO therapy offers multiple benefits for patients with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, an autoimmune condition that affects the thyroid gland. Through its mechanisms of reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines, modulating the immune system, eliminating heavy metals and improving oxygenation and blood circulation, HHO contributes to improving inflammation and protecting thyroid function. This therapy, combined with anti-inflammatory and adjuvant antioxidants, can reduce oxidative stress and symptoms associated with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, thus supporting the general health of patients. Thus, HHO therapy represents a promising and integrated option in the management of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, offering essential support for improving the quality of life of those affected by this autoimmune disease.
Bibliography
Lorini, R., Gastaldi, R., Traggiai, C., & Perucchin, P. P. (2003). Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Pediatric endocrinology reviews: PER, 1, 205-11.
Zaletel, K., & Gaberscek, S. (2011). Hashimoto's thyroiditis: from genes to the disease. Current genomics, 12(8), 576-588.
Fisher, D. A., Oddie, T. H., Johnson, D. E., & Nelson, J. C. (1975). The diagnosis of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 40(5), 795-801.
