Lupus Erythematosus: What is it and how does it manifest itself?
Lupus erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the body's own tissues and organs. Lupus symptoms vary greatly from person to person and can include skin rashes, joint pain, fever, extreme fatigue and kidney problems. The diagnosis of lupus is based on a combination of symptoms, laboratory tests and clinical evaluations. Lupus treatment usually involves drugs to suppress the immune system and manage symptoms, along with lifestyle changes to reduce the risks of complications.
What is Lupus Erythematosus?
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most common and severe form, but there are other types, such as cutaneous lupus erythematosus (mainly affects the skin) and drug-induced lupus (a temporary form triggered by certain drugs). This can affect the skin, joints, kidneys, brain and other internal organs.
Definition and forms of the disease
Lupus erythematosus presents itself in several forms:
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): Affects multiple organs and systems of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys and nervous system.
Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus: It is mainly limited to the skin, causing rashes and lesions, like discoid lupus.
Drug-Induced Lupus: It is triggered by certain drugs and the symptoms usually disappear after stopping their administration.
Neonatal Lupus: Affects newborns whose mothers have lupus, causing skin rashes, liver problems and, in rare cases, heart problems.
The difference between Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and other forms
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most serious form of lupus, because it can affect multiple organs and systems of the body, unlike cutaneous lupus erythematosus which is limited to affecting the skin. SLE requires a more complex therapeutic approach and continuous monitoring to prevent and manage severe complications.
Causes and risk factors for Lupus
Lupus erythematosus is caused by a complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors. People with a family history of lupus or other autoimmune diseases have an increased risk of developing lupus. Genetic factors influence, but are not sufficient to trigger lupus without the presence of environmental factors.
Genetic and environmental causes
There are several environmental factors that can trigger lupus or worsen symptoms:
Sun exposure: Ultraviolet radiation can cause skin rashes and trigger an autoimmune response.
Infections: Certain viral and bacterial infections can trigger lupus in susceptible people.
Medications: Some medications, such as hydralazine and procainamide, can induce drug-induced lupus erythematosus.
Stress: Physical or emotional stress can worsen lupus symptoms.
Common triggering factors
Lupus erythematosus can be triggered by exposure to the sun, viral and bacterial infections, but also certain medications. Stress and hormonal imbalances can aggravate the symptoms. Adopting a healthy diet and managing stress properly are crucial to controlling lupus.
Symptoms of Lupus Erythematosus
Symptoms of Lupus Erythematosus may include extreme fatigue, joint and muscle pain, fever, characteristic skin rashes (including butterfly-shaped rashes on the face), photosensitivity (sensitivity to light), loss of appetite, mouth and nose ulcers, inflammation of the lungs and heart, and kidney damage. These symptoms can vary in severity and can appear and disappear in periods of remission and relapse.
Common symptoms
Common symptoms of lupus erythematosus include extreme fatigue, joint pain, unexplained fever, rash, muscle pain, and headache.
Specific skin manifestations
Specific skin manifestations of Lupus Erythematosus include:
Butterfly rash: Red or purple rashes on the cheeks and bridge of the nose, which may look like a butterfly in flight.
Discoid Lupus: Red, scaly and painful lesions that can leave permanent scars.
Alopecia: Hair loss, which can be temporary or permanent.
Photosensitivity: The skin becomes more sensitive to sun exposure, causing rashes or exacerbation of other skin symptoms.
These skin manifestations can vary depending on the type and severity of lupus in each person and can be one of the first signs noticed by patients.
Diagnosis of Lupus Erythematosus
The diagnosis of Lupus Erythematosus involves the use of clinical criteria and laboratory tests to evaluate the characteristic symptoms and signs of the disease. These include:
Blood tests: Such as tests for antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and other lupus-specific antibodies.
Urine tests: To evaluate kidney function and detect possible abnormalities.
Detailed physical examination: To identify signs of skin, joints and other organs affected by lupus.
Medical history and symptoms: The doctor will consider the symptoms reported by the patient and any family history of autoimmune diseases.
Early diagnosis is crucial for starting appropriate treatment and managing the disease effectively. Some symptoms of lupus can mimic other diseases, which makes it important to consult a specialist for accurate evaluation and diagnosis.
Necessary tests and analyses
The diagnosis of lupus erythematosus involves a series of tests and analyses:
Blood tests: Including complete blood count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), antinuclear antibody test (ANA) and kidney and liver function tests.
Urine analysis: Checking the presence of proteins or red cells in the urine, indicating possible kidney problems.
Skin or kidney biopsy: It may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis in complex cases.
Medical imaging: X-rays or ultrasounds to assess damage to internal organs.
Quantica720° collaborates with MedLife, offering patients the opportunity to perform blood tests, which are essential for evaluating the state of health or the evolution of a disease, because the composition of the blood reflects the general state of health.
Patients who need recent laboratory analyzes can perform them in our clinic, which provides this service in partnership with MedLife. TR-PCR tests, antibody tests, urine and blood tests can be performed, all at the prices listed by MedLife. The advantages of collection in our clinic include saving time and speed, most laboratory analyzes being ready in a maximum of 24 hours.
In the interpretation of blood tests, the doctor takes into account two aspects: the reference to statistically established normal values and the existing context. Thus, the conclusions may vary depending on the patient's age, gender and medical history.
The importance of early diagnosis
Early diagnosis of lupus erythematosus is crucial to prevent severe complications and to manage symptoms effectively. Early treatment can reduce the risk of irreversible organ damage and significantly improve the quality of life of patients. It is important that people who have symptoms suggestive of lupus consult a doctor for evaluation and diagnosis.
Available Treatments for Lupus
The treatments available for Lupus Erythematosus vary depending on the type and severity of the disease. These include the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to manage mild pain and inflammation. Corticosteroids are often prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response during periods of exacerbation of lupus symptoms. Immunosuppressants are other options that reduce the activity of the immune system to prevent attacks on healthy tissues.
Antimalarials, such as hydroxychloroquine, are used to control the skin and joint symptoms of lupus. In more severe cases or resistant to other treatments, biological therapies targeting specific components of the immune system or inflammation may be prescribed. Hormone replacement therapy may be needed to manage hormonal disorders associated with lupus, such as early menopause.
In addition, physical therapies are used to maintain joint mobility and function. Psychological counseling and emotional support are also important to help patients manage the stress and psychological impact of the disease. Lupus treatment is individualized and is essential to be managed in collaboration with an autoimmune disease specialist to optimize symptom control and minimize medication side effects.
Drug options
There are several drug options for the treatment of Lupus Erythematosus, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, corticosteroids, antimalarials, immunosuppressants, biological therapies, hormonal therapy and physical and occupational therapy, each being adapted according to the severity and individual needs of the patient.
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Autohemotherapy
Autohemotransfusion with ozone is a medical procedure in which the patient's blood is collected, processed and then re-injected into his body. The purpose of this therapy is to stimulate the immune system and to treat various conditions such as eczema, chronic infections and autoimmune diseases. This technique is sometimes used in medical practice to stimulate the patient's immune system and to support healing processes in various conditions, although the effectiveness and precise indications are still subjects of debate in the medical community.
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Innovative and alternative therapies
Innovative and alternative therapies for various ailments include various methods and treatments that can be used in combination with or instead of conventional therapies. For Systemic Lupus Erythematosus we can mention the following therapies:
Biofrequency therapies
Biofrequency therapies are modern treatment methods that use specific electromagnetic frequencies to stimulate the body's natural healing processes. These therapies are designed to rebalance and harmonize cellular and energetic functions, thus offering relief and support in various ailments.
Benefits of biofrequency therapies include:
Reducing inflammation: By using specific frequencies, these therapies can help reduce inflammation in the affected tissues.
Pain relief: The frequencies can act on the nervous and muscular system, providing a significant reduction in pain.
Improving circulation: Stimulating the frequencies can help improve blood circulation and lymphatic flow.
Cellular regeneration: Biofrequency therapies can promote cellular regeneration and repair of damaged tissues.
Restoring the energy balance: These therapies help to balance the body's energy fields, promoting a general state of well-being.
PAPIMI therapy
PAPIMI therapy is an innovative procedure that uses the PAPIMI device to support the restoration of membrane potential and to relieve inflammation. This holistic approach helps restore the body's energy balance.
PAPIMI is an effective method for the recovery of oncological patients. This therapy has anti-inflammatory effects, contributes to the recalibration of the membrane potential and the opening of cell receptors. The action of the PAPIMI device focuses on the health of muscles, nerves, tendons, ligaments and cartilage, reducing pain, reducing inflammation and promoting cell regeneration.
Find out more details about PAPIMI therapy here!
Intravenous LASER
Intravenous LASER is an innovative medical technique that uses laser light to stimulate blood circulation and improve tissue oxygenation through direct administration into a vein, being used to support wound healing, reduce inflammation and treat various medical conditions.
Find out more details about intravenous LASER therapy here!
The benefits of HHO therapy in the treatment of Lupus
HHO therapy in the treatment of Lupus has potential benefits due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce inflammation and improve the symptoms of the disease.
Contribution of apheresis in the treatment of the disease
The contribution of apheresis in the treatment of the disease consists in its ability to remove harmful or abnormal substances from the blood, such as autoimmune antibodies in the case of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This procedure can contribute to the control of symptoms and to the improvement of the patients' condition by eliminating the pathological factors from the blood circulation.
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Intravenous Infusions (Curcumin, Resveratrol)
Intravenous infusion of substances such as Curcumin and Resveratrol can help balance the immune system in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Curcumin, with strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, reduces inflammation by inhibiting inflammatory pathways and regulates the immune response, while protecting cells from oxidative stress. Resveratrol, known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, modulates the activity of T and B cells, reducing autoimmunity and inflammation, and minimizes oxidative damage at the cellular level. These substances can be effectively administered by intravenous infusion, ensuring fast and complete absorption, precise dosage and beneficial effects felt promptly.
The intravenous administration of curcumin and resveratrol offers significant advantages for patients with SLE, contributing to the improvement of symptoms and the restoration of the balance of the immune system. The infusion allows a fast and efficient absorption, with immediate anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, reducing inflammation and oxidative stress. In addition, the controlled and adjustable administration of doses ensures a personalized and effective treatment, providing prompt relief and protection against tissue damage, thus supporting the management of this complex autoimmune disease.
Lupus Management: Diet and Lifestyle
For people with Lupus Erythematosus, adopting a healthy diet and an appropriate lifestyle can play a crucial role in managing symptoms and maintaining overall health.
Recommended and prohibited foods (Cellular nutrition)
Recommended foods include those rich in antioxidants, such as colorful fruits and vegetables, which can help fight inflammation associated with lupus. It is also recommended to avoid processed foods, rich in sugar and saturated fats, which can aggravate the symptoms.
The importance of physical exercise and rest
Moderate exercise and adequate rest are also essential for maintaining good health and managing fatigue and stress, which can be common in lupus.
Frequently asked questions about Lupus Erythematosus
How does Lupus affect everyday life?
Lupus Erythematosus can profoundly affect the daily life of those living with this autoimmune disease. Variable symptoms, such as extreme fatigue, joint and skin pain, can affect the ability to work, socialize or participate in usual activities.
Is lupus a contagious disease?
It is important for patients and those around them to understand that lupus is not a contagious disease and that it cannot be transmitted through direct contact with a diagnosed person. Education and awareness are key to reducing stigma and supporting people affected by lupus to lead as normal and active a life as possible.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the management of Lupus Erythematosus involves an integrative approach that includes both medical treatments and lifestyle changes. Healthy eating, moderate exercise and adequate rest play fundamental roles in controlling symptoms and maintaining a general state of health. Understanding and educating about lupus is also essential for patients and those around them, helping to effectively manage the disease and improve quality of life. Through the continuous support of the medical community and those close to them, those affected by lupus can better manage daily challenges and live an active and fulfilled life.
