A breast ultrasound is usually performed by a specialist in radiology and medical imaging. In some cases, it can also be done by a gynecologist with training in breast ultrasound. What matters most is that the examination is interpreted by an experienced specialist to ensure an accurate diagnosis.
BREAST ULTRASOUND
Breast ultrasound is one of the most important modern imaging methods used to evaluate breast health. Being a quick, non-radiating, and painless investigation, breast ultrasound is often recommended both for diagnosis and for monitoring. This procedure can highlight the presence of nodules, cysts, or structural changes in breast tissue and is frequently used together with mammography for a complete evaluation.
Price: 350 RON
What is a breast ultrasound and what does it involve?
Breast ultrasound is an imaging investigation that uses sound waves to visualize the internal structures of the breast. The doctor applies a special gel on the skin to facilitate the transmission of sound waves, and the transducer sends clear images to the monitor. This method is safe, non-invasive, and does not use radiation, which makes it suitable even for young women or pregnant women.
When is a breast ultrasound performed?
Breast ultrasound is recommended in several situations:
▪️ as a routine method for women under 40 years old;
▪️ as a complement to mammography when results are not conclusive;
▪️ in case of symptoms such as lumps, pain, nipple discharge, or skin changes;
▪️ for monitoring benign conditions, such as breast cysts;
▪️ as part of regular check-ups for women at high risk of breast cancer.
Types of breast ultrasounds
Unilateral
A unilateral ultrasound is performed on one breast only, when there are localized suspicions or symptoms (for example, a lump detected by palpation). It is a focused examination that allows detailed analysis of the affected area.
Bilateral
A bilateral ultrasound is recommended for routine check-ups or when the doctor wants to evaluate both breasts. It provides a complete overview and is useful for early detection of conditions.
Ultrasound-guided biopsy
When suspicious lesions are identified during ultrasound, the doctor may recommend a biopsy. Ultrasound guidance allows the needle to be accurately inserted into the targeted area to collect a tissue sample.
Elastography ultrasound
This modern technique measures the elasticity of breast tissue. Malignant lesions tend to be stiffer than benign ones, and elastography provides additional information that can help differentiate them.
Benefits of breast ultrasound
Breast ultrasound has numerous benefits, which makes it one of the most commonly used imaging methods for breast evaluation:
▪️ it is a non-invasive and painless investigation;
▪️ it does not use radiation, making it safe for young women, pregnant women, or breastfeeding mothers;
▪️ it allows the detection of cysts, nodules, and other changes in breast tissue;
▪️ it can differentiate between benign and suspicious lesions;
▪️ it is quick and accessible, with results available immediately.
An additional advantage comes from the use of the latest generation ultrasound machines. These provide higher resolution images, advanced features such as elastography or 3D mode, and increase diagnostic accuracy. This allows the doctor to thoroughly analyze breast structures and detect potential conditions early.
Preparing for a breast ultrasound
Breast ultrasound does not require any special preparation. However, there are a few useful recommendations:
▪️ wear comfortable clothing that can be easily removed in the chest area;
▪️ the examination is ideally performed in the first days after menstruation, when breast tissue is less sensitive;
▪️ patients should inform the doctor about any symptoms, medical history, or previous investigations;
▪️ no need to interrupt ongoing medication or follow a specific diet before the procedure.
The simple preparation and lack of restrictions make breast ultrasound an accessible and easy procedure to perform during a routine medical check-up.
Bibliography:
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/21496-breast-ultrasound Accessed on 25.08.2025
https://radiologyassistant.nl/breast/ultrasound/ultrasound-of-the-breast Accessed on 25.08.2025
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/breast-ultrasound.html Accessed on 25.08.2025
Frequently asked questions for BREAST ULTRASOUND
A breast ultrasound can reveal many changes in breast tissue: cysts, solid nodules, fibroadenomas, inflammatory changes, suspicious lesions, or even malignant tumors in early stages. The investigation can also differentiate between benign lesions and those that require further tests, such as a biopsy.
A breast ultrasound usually takes between 15 and 30 minutes, depending on the complexity of the case and whether additional procedures (such as biopsy guidance) are required. Results are provided immediately, and patients can discuss the interpretation and recommendations with the doctor right away.